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. 2024 Oct 8;13:100288. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2024.100288

Table 2.

Association of PrEP indication category with lower than and about average HIV Risk perception relative to higher-than-average perceived risk of HIV infection.

HIV risk perception among PWIDa
Lower-than-average
risk perception
About average
risk perception
OR 95 % CI aORb 95 % CI OR 95 % CI aORb 95 % CI
PrEP Indication category
Any sexual risk ref - ref
Injection risk only 2.80 1.70 – 4.61 2.75 1.60 – 4.73 1.04 0.68 – 1.61 0.83 0.53 – 1.32
Age 1.02 0.99 – 1.04 0.99 0.97 – 1.02
Race
White ref - - - ref - - -
Black 1.45 0.78 – 2.72 0.74 0.45 – 1.24
Others 2.50 0.87 – 7.24 0.77 0.27 – 2.26
Birth sex
Male ref - - - ref - - -
Female 0.63 0.38 – 1.05 0.62* 0.39 – 0.98
Educational level
Less than High School ref - - - ref - - -
High school and above 1.27 0.78 – 2.08 0.86 0.54 – 1.36
Sexual orientation
Heterosexual ref - - - ref - - -
Homosexual/Bisexual/Other 1.70 0.78 – 3.70 ref 0.47 0.22 – 1.02

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence intervals; ref, reference group

a

Lower-than average and about average risk perception compared to higher-than-average HIV risk perception

b

Multinomial logistic regression adjusted for age, race, birth sex, sexual orientation, educational level

Significant P value: <0.05