Table 2.

Prevalence of lifetime and past year smoking by psychiatric diagnoses

	Lifetime smoking^a			Past year smoking^a

Past year diagnosis (DSM-5)	Unadjusted prevalence	Adjusted prevalence^b	AOR (95% CI)^b	Unadjusted prevalence	Adjusted prevalence^b	AOR (95% CI)^b

None^c	36.4	36.2	Ref.	17.2	18.3	Ref.
Any	53.6	54.1	2.25 (2.13, 2.38)	36.5	33.3	2.42 (2.27, 2.59)
Major depressive episode	53.4	54.0	2.26 (2.08, 2.46)	37.6	33.8	2.48 (2.28, 2.71)
Dysthymia	58.4	55.8	2.48 (2.14, 2.87)	42.1	33.2	2.81 (2.44, 3.23)
Bipolar disorder	68.7	67.5	4.34 (3.45, 5.47)	55.7	46.9	4.63 (3.70, 5.79)
Specific phobia	50.4	51.0	1.99 (1.73, 2.29)	31.1	29.9	2.04 (1.79, 2.32)
Social phobia	56.5	54.0	2.27 (1.92, 2.70)	38.0	32.0	2.28 (1.97, 2.65)
Panic disorder	60.9	61.4	3.20 (2.71, 3.79)	45.8	40.0	3.32 (283, 3.88)
Agoraphobia	62.8	62.0	3.31 (2.60, 4.21)	45.8	39.4	3.27 (2.58, 4.13)
Generalized anxiety disorder	56.3	55.0	2.37 (2.10, 2.67)	37.1	34.5	2.58 (2.33, 2.87)
Posttraumatic stress disorder	58.6	58.5	2.80 (2.51, 3.12)	41.9	36.5	2.84 (2.48, 3.25)
Any eating disorder	43.9	49.4	1.85 (1.41, 2.44)	27.8	28.8	1.92 (1.43, 2.57)
Alcohol use disorder	57.5	60.3	3.01 (2.77, 3.28)	45.4	40.7	3.45 (3.16, 3.76)
Drug use disorder	72.4	72.5	5.64 (4.80, 6.63)	63.0	53.2	6.14 (5.27, 7.14)

Note: AOR = adjusted odds ratio.

^a.

Lifetime smoking defined as having smoked at least 100 cigarettes in lifetime. Past year smoking defined as having smoked at least 100 cigarettes in lifetime and having smoked at all during the past year.

^b.

Adjusted prevalence and AOR were estimated using logistic regression, adjusting for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, and household income.

^c.

Those without any listed past year diagnosis were the reference group for all odds ratio comparisons.