Table 3.
Cover Crop System |
Shoot biomass |
Root biomass |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
2-yr avg. |
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
2-yr avg. |
|
Monocultures | -----------------------------------------------------kg DM ha−1----------------------------------------------- | |||||
Annual ryegrass | 6576ca | 7022bc | 6799bc | 2988 | 4202 | 3595a |
Oat | 7753ab | 8187b | 7970ab | 467 | 3175 | 1821bc |
Faba bean | 2263e | 5052c | 3391d | 467 | 2428 | 1447c |
Yellow sweetclover | 4768d | 7370bc | 6069c | 3174 | 3081 | 3128ab |
Winter pea | 982f | 5773bc | 3377d | 1774 | 3454 | 2614abc |
Mixtures | ||||||
Mix 1b | 7153bc | 6634bc | 6893bc | 3455 | 4482 | 3968a |
Mix 2b | 8591a | 10838a | 9714a | 840 | 3081 | 1961bc |
SEc | 415 | 954 | 656 | 966 | 768 | 677 |
P-value | <0.001 | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.109 | 0.296 | 0.011 |
Means within columns that are followed by the same lowercase letter superscripts are not different among cover crop systems (P > 0.05).
Mix 1 (composition: annual ryegrass + faba bean + yellow sweetclover) and Mix 2 (composition: oat + faba bean + winter pea).
SE; standard error.