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. 2024 Oct 15;85(5):728–736. doi: 10.15288/jsad.23-00043

Table 2.

Multilevel structural equation models predicting alcohol related consequences from alcohol and cannabis use order controlling for day of the week, sex, age, and drinks on a given day

graphic file with name jsad.23-00043tbl2.jpg

Level Outcome Predictor RR [95% CI]
Pregaming in the model
 Within Consequences Cannabis before drinking 1.29 [1.13, 1.46]
Cannabis during drinking 1.24 [1.14, 1.35]
Cannabis after drinking 0.92 [0.83, 1.00]
Drinks 1.18 [1.17, 1.19]
Pregaming 1.24 [1.18, 1.31]
 Between Consequences Sex 1.05 [0.95, 1.16]
Age 0.96 [0.92, 1.00]
Intercept 0.86 [0.72, 1.00]
Pregaming days
 Within Consequences Cannabis before drinking 0.82 [0.58, 1.05]
Cannabis during drinking 0.89 [0.77, 1.02]
Cannabis after drinking 1.07 [0.93, 1.20]
Drinks 1.16 [1.14, 1.18]
 Between Consequences Sex 1.07 [0.95, 1.19]
Age 1.04 [0.99, 1.08]
Intercept 2.10 [1.86, 2.34]
Drinking days without pregaming
 Within Consequences Cannabis before drinking 1.88 [1.67, 2.10]
Cannabis during drinking 1.14 [0.97, 1.31]
Cannabis after drinking 0.81 [0.70, 0.92]
Drinks 1.22 [1.20, 1.24]
 Between Consequences Sex 0.91 [0.78, 1.04]
Age 0.88 [0.84, 0.93]
Intercept 0.61 [0.45, 0.78]

Notes: The alcohol-related consequences outcome variable was specified with a negative binomial count distribution: M = 1.62, SD = 2.25, range: 0–17, Mdn = 1.0, intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.38. Drinks represents the total drinks consumed in a day: M = 4.67, SD = 3.41, range: 1–27, Mdn = 4. Bold indicates that the 95% confidence interval (CI) does not contain 1.0. RR = rate ratio. Within = daily-level effects; between = person-level effects. All within-level predictors presented were person-mean centered. Day of the week was included as six dummy-coded variables, with Sunday as the referent group. Day-of-the-week effects were omitted from the table for clarity.