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. 2024 Oct 15;19(5):1024–1034. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2024.10.001

Table 1.

Population, Intervention (exposure), Comparison, and Outcomes (PICO) framework.

Population Older adults above 60 years with T2DM
Intervention (exposure) Any physical activity or exercise intervention in which technology was a method of delivery∗ (only studies using mobile phones, tablets, computers, or physical activity trackers were included)
Comparison Any physical activity/exercise not delivered through a digital technology or no intervention
Outcomes Health-related outcomes (physical activity-related outcomes and clinical outcomes)
Exclusion
Language Other than English
Publications Observational study design (case-control, prospective cohort, cross-sectional, and retrospective cohort studies)