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. 2024 Oct 15;19(5):1024–1034. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2024.10.001

Table 4.

JBI Critical Appraisal for risk of bias assessment for randomized controlled trials.14

No. Author name; year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Score Responses of ‘Yes’ Risk of bias
1. Louise Poppe et al., 2023.18 Yes No Yes No No Unclear No No Yes Unclear Yes Yes Yes 6 46 % High
2. Michelle Dugas et al., 2018.15 Yes No Yes No No No No No Unclear Unclear Yes Yes Yes 5 38 % High
3. Chenglin Sun et al., 2019.20 Yes Yes Yes Unclear Unclear No Unclear Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9 69 % Moderate