Table 5.

JBI Critical Appraisal for risk of bias assessment for non-randomized experimental studies.¹⁵

No.	Author name; year	Q1	Q2	Q3	Q4	Q5	Q6	Q7	Q8	Q9	Total	Responses of ‘Yes’	Risk of bias
1.	Rozmin Jiwani et al., 202116	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Unclear	Yes	4	44 %	High
2.	Morwenna Kirwan et al., 2022.17	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	5	56 %	Moderate
3.	Yu et al., 2020.21	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Unclear	Yes	4	44 %	High
4.	João Balsa et al., 2020.20	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Unclear	Yes	3	33 %	High