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. 2024 Oct 5;16(10):e70876. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70876

Table 1. Categories of congenital anomalies.

Category Examples
Cardiovascular abnormalities All cardiac structural abnormalities confirmed by echocardiogram
Gastrointestinal abnormalities Esophageal atresia or tracheoesophageal fistula; anterior displacement of anus or ectopic anus; omphalocele
Limb abnormalities Digit abnormalities, e.g., hypoplastic digits and polydactyly; skeletal abnormalities, e.g., absent radius
Periauricular abnormalities Preauricular sinuses; preauricular tags
Sacral abnormalities Sacral dimples; sacral polyps
Urogenital abnormalities (in males) Undescended testes; chordee; hypospadias; epispadias