Table 1. Categories of congenital anomalies.
Category | Examples |
Cardiovascular abnormalities | All cardiac structural abnormalities confirmed by echocardiogram |
Gastrointestinal abnormalities | Esophageal atresia or tracheoesophageal fistula; anterior displacement of anus or ectopic anus; omphalocele |
Limb abnormalities | Digit abnormalities, e.g., hypoplastic digits and polydactyly; skeletal abnormalities, e.g., absent radius |
Periauricular abnormalities | Preauricular sinuses; preauricular tags |
Sacral abnormalities | Sacral dimples; sacral polyps |
Urogenital abnormalities (in males) | Undescended testes; chordee; hypospadias; epispadias |