Table 3. Comparison of TEVAR and IARS protocols 17 .
TEVAR vs. ICAARs protocol | |
---|---|
TEVAR | ICAARS |
Aorta divided into 12 zones:
Zone 0 : proximal edge of covered endograft Zone 1 : proximal transverse aorta Zone 2- distal transverse aorta Zone 3 : < 2 cm within the origin of the left subclavian artery without covering it Zone 4 : proximal end of endograft > 2 cm distal to left subclavian artery within proximal descending thoracic aorta Zone 5 : distal descending thoracic aorta but proximal to celiac artery Zone 6 : celiac segment and proximal juxtavisceral segment Zone 7 : SMA segment and juxtavisceral segment Zone 8 : covering at least 1 renal artery Zone 9 : infrarenal arteries Zone 10 : common iliac arteries Zone 11: external iliac arteries |
Aorta divided into 14 zones: Zone 1: aortic root to ascending aorta Zone 2: proximal transverse aorta Zone 3: distal transverse aorta Zone 4: distal to left common carotid to include left subclavian Zone 5: distal to left subclavian to spindle Zone 6: distal to spindle to proximal descending aorta Zone 7: proximal descending to distal descending Zone 8: distal descending aorta to juxtavisceral Zone 9: juxtavisceral including celiac artery but supra renal Zone 10: juxtarenal and SMA Zone 11: proximal infrarenal to mid infrarenal Zone 12: midinfrarenal to distal infrarenal including IMA Zone 13: distal infrarenal to suprailiac aorta Zone 14: suprailiac proximal to bifurcation |
Measures diameter of aorta at centerline and estimation of irregularities and tortuosity | Allows for measurements of aneurysms that overlap to include thoracoabdominal aorta or includes continuation of abdominal aorta into its bifurcation into common iliac arteries |
Utilized to determine candidates of revascularization through measurement of aneurysm pre- and postoperatively | Describes morphology of aneurysm (saccular, fusiform, juxtavisceral, apple-on-a-stick, aortoiliac) |
Focus on aortic arch and lower sections of abdominal aorta | Focus includes sinus region, isthmus descending sections of aorta |
Abbreviations: ICAARS, International College of Angiology Aortic Research Schema; IMA, inferior mesenteric artery; SMA, superior mesenteric artery; TEVAR, thoracic endovascular aortic repair.