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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Viral Hepat. 2024 Jul 22;31(10):614–622. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13982

TABLE 1.

Results for the baseline and current scenarios and benefits to the United States of increasing hepatitis B immunization in the top 10 countries over the period 2000–2070.

Immigrants w/CHB Costs ($ Millions) QALYs (millions) CC DC HCC HBV deaths
Totals
 Baseline 1,773,057 6,831,190 1054.62 131,765 36,762 121,430 184,761
 Current 1,304,371 6,826,965 1054.98 109,706 29,345 97,024 149,179
 WHO 1,287,610 6,826,822 1054.99 109,199 29,134 96,315 148,190
Comparative benefits
 Current vs. Baseline −468,686 −4225 0.36 −22,059 −7417 −24,406 −35,582
 WHO vs. Baseline −485,448 −4368 0.37 −22,566 −7628 −25,115 −36,571
 WHO vs. Current −16,762 −143 0.01 −507 −211 −709 −989

Note: ‘top 10 countries’ refers to China, Vietnam, the Philippines, India, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, South Korea, Mexico, Nigeria and Haiti. Abbreviations: CC, Compensated Cirrhosis; DC, Decompensated Cirrhosis; HBV, Hepatitis B; HCC, Hepatocellular Carcinoma; QALYs, Quality-Adjusted Life Years.