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. 2024 Oct 22;15:1483142. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1483142

TABLE 2.

Results for biochemical parameters.

Serum samples T1 T2 Δ T2 vs. T1 T3 Δ T3 vs. T2 T4 Δ T4 vs. T2 p-value, η2
MB (ng/mL)
HBOT 29.3 ± 7.9 92.9 ± 32.4 +218% 96.7 ± 36.9 +4% 36.3 ± 8.5 −61% Group: p = 0.783, η2: 0.004
Time: p < 0.001, η2: 0.459
Interaction: p = 0.591, η2: 0.020
CON 24.9 ± 5.5 137.4 ± 123.2 +451% 124.4 ± 102.1 −9% 44.9 ± 20.8 −67%
CK (u/l)
HBOT 195.5 ± 86 294.2 ± 110.2 +51% 378.0 ± 147.0 +28% 457.6 ± 194.8 +55% Group: p = 0.881, η2: 0.001
Time: p < 0.001, η2: 0.504
Interaction: p = 0.660, η2: 0.013
CON 210.3 ± 75.9 344.8 ± 95.9 +63% 526 ± 232.6 +53% 635.5 ± 354.5 +84%
LDH (u/l)
HBOT 391.5 ± 59.5 480.1 ± 59.2 +23% 430.6 ± 85.5 −12% 355.5 ± 77.5 −35% Group: p = 0.439, η2: 0.034
Time: p < 0.001, η2: 0.568
Interaction: p = 0.484, η2: 0.036
CON 397.6 ± 41.4 517.9 ± 43.8 +30% 469.4 ± 142.4 −9% 352.9 ± 41.6 −31%
ALT (u/l)
HBOT 16.0 ± 4.7 19.1 ± 4.9 +19% 18.5 ± 7.3 −3% 18.0 ± 5.7 −6% Group: p = 0.913, η2: 0.001
Time: p = 0.001, η2: 0.270
Interaction: p = 0.489, η2: 0.042
CON 16.2 ± 5.2 18.8 ± 3.9 +16% 17.1 ± 4.4 −9% 18.5 ± 5.8 −2%
AST (u/l)
HBOT 25.2 ± 5.9 35.2 ± 6.6 +40% 33.2 ± 8.2 −6% 32.5 ± 12.2 −8% Group: p = 0.793, η2: 0.004
Time: p < 0.001, η2: 0.542
Interaction: p = 0.754, η2: 0.011
CON 23.2 ± 4.6 34.8 ± 7.2 +50% 32.1 ± 6.6 −8% 32.6 ± 10.9 −6%

MB, myoglobin; CK, creatine kinase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; HBOT, hyperbaric oxygen therapy group; CON, control group; T1 – pre-match; T2 – post-match; T3 – after HBOT; T4 – 12 h after η2 – partial eta, effect size.