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. 2024 Oct 22;5:1236365. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2024.1236365

Table 4.

Summary of extra cost result from SOL regressions by specification, 2019.

Specifications Extra cost
Type Quintile Slight/ moderate/ severe Moderate/ severe
Sight Q1 (Poorest) 2.9% 4.9%
Q2 4.3% 9.1%
Q3 6.0% 12.0%
Q4 7.4% 16.2%
Q5 (Richest) 12.4% 22.4%
Hearing Q1 (Poorest) 4.7% 8.3%
Q2 5.7% 9.4%
Q3 9.0% 11.0%
Q4 9.4% 9.3%
Q5 (Richest) 14.3% 21.9%
Mobility Q1 (Poorest)
Q2 6.1%
Q3
Q4 8.5% 8.8%
Q5 (Richest) 11.8% 19.6%
Remembering/ concentrating Q1 (Poorest)
Q2 13.2% 9.7%
Q3 9.3% 17.6%
Q4 13.4% 13.5%
Q5 (Richest) 22.1% 18.6%
Communicating Q1 (Poorest)
Q2 11.4% 19.4%
Q3 11.7%
Q4 7.6% 16.4%
Q5 (Richest) 19.8% 16.9%
Self-care Q1 (Poorest)
Q2 11.4%
Q3
Q4 7.6%
Q5 (Richest) 19.8% 18.4%

Blank cells indicate disability status of the household (and therefore extra cost) as statistically not significant (α > 10%). Results in bold indicate the highest cost amongst the corresponding type of disability. The complete result of the econometric exercise is available in Appendix.

Author's calculations using Susenas 2019.