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. 2024 Oct 22;11:1419551. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1419551

Table 11.

Comparison results between the accuracy of the best developed model with models in existing literature.

Developed model Reference Accuracy Precision F1-score
Categorical boosting (Catboost) (32) 0.96 0.95 0.97
XGBE (XGB optimized with BEO) This study 0.99 0.99 0.99