Algorithm 1.

Pseudocode outlining the AGWO.

Initialize population of grey wolves randomly Estimate the fitness of each wolf in the population Repeat until stopping standards are met:  Update $\alpha$ and $\beta$ positions based on fitness  Renew other wolves' positions based on $\alpha$ and $\beta$ positions  Apply search operator to explore new solutions  Assess the fitness of new solutions  Update $\alpha$ and $\beta$ positions if necessary Return the best solution found