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. 2024 Oct 22;11:1419551. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1419551

Table 6.

Estimation metrics results for models’ prediction performance based on scenario (2).

Model Phase Index values
Accuracy Precision Recall F1-score MCC HSS
LGBM Train 0.916 0.922 0.917 0.919 0.550 0.561
Test 0.933 0.936 0.933 0.934 0.594
All 0.921 0.926 0.921 0.923 0.562
LGAG Train 0.934 0.936 0.934 0.935 0.632 0.638
Test 0.942 0.946 0.942 0.943 0.656
All 0.936 0.939 0.936 0.937 0.639
LGBE Train 0.966 0.968 0.966 0.967 0.817 0.793
Test 0.957 0.958 0.957 0.957 0.734
All 0.963 0.965 0.963 0.964 0.794
LGGJ Train 0.947 0.947 0.947 0.947 0.694 0.664
Test 0.932 0.935 0.932 0.933 0.590
All 0.942 0.943 0.942 0.943 0.664
LGPO Train 0.961 0.962 0.961 0.961 0.780 0.747
Test 0.946 0.946 0.946 0.946 0.662
All 0.957 0.957 0.957 0.957 0.747
XGBC Train 0.944 0.943 0.944 0.943 0.674 0.642
Test 0.924 0.933 0.924 0.928 0.573
All 0.938 0.939 0.938 0.939 0.642
XGAG Train 0.950 0.949 0.950 0.949 0.709 0.691
Test 0.938 0.945 0.938 0.941 0.652
All 0.946 0.948 0.946 0.947 0.691
XGBE Train 0.981 0.980 0.981 0.980 0.885 0.865
Test 0.972 0.972 0.973 0.972 0.821
All 0.978 0.978 0.978 0.978 0.867
XGGJ Train 0.958 0.957 0.958 0.957 0.756 0.732
Test 0.944 0.950 0.944 0.946 0.682
All 0.953 0.955 0.953 0.954 0.733
XGPO Train 0.966 0.968 0.966 0.967 0.817 0.793
Test 0.957 0.958 0.957 0.957 0.734
All 0.963 0.965 0.963 0.964 0.794