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. 2024 Oct 22;11:1419551. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1419551

Table 7.

Estimation metrics results for models’ prediction performance based on scenario (3).

Model Phase Index values
Accuracy Precision Recall F1-score MCC HSS
LGBM Train 0.932 0.931 0.932 0.931 0.606 0.610
Test 0.939 0.940 0.939 0.940 0.621
All 0.934 0.937 0.934 0.934 0.610
LGAG Train 0.939 0.933 0.939 0.933 0.599 0.594
Test 0.948 0.964 0.948 0.944 0.636
All 0.942 0.936 0.942 0.936 0.609
LGBE Train 0.980 0.980 0.980 0.980 0.882 0.864
Test 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.818
All 0.977 0.977 0.977 0.977 0.864
LGGJ Train 0.956 0.953 0.956 0.953 0.723 0.706
Test 0.956 0.953 0.956 0.953 0.695
All 0.956 0.953 0.956 0.953 0.715
LGPO Train 0.967 0.966 0.967 0.966 0.801 0.793
Test 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.778
All 0.966 0.965 0.966 0.966 0.794
XGBC Train 0.942 0.940 0.942 0.941 0.653 0.643
Test 0.938 0.941 0.938 0.939 0.625
All 0.941 0.940 0.941 0.940 0.643
XGAG Train 0.955 0.955 0.955 0.955 0.741 0.728
Test 0.949 0.952 0.949 0.950 0.696
All 0.953 0.954 0.953 0.953 0.728
XGBE Train 0.992 0.991 0.992 0.991 0.951 0.938
Test 0.986 0.986 0.986 0.985 0.907
All 0.990 0.990 0.990 0.990 0.939
XGGJ Train 0.965 0.963 0.965 0.963 0.787 0.777
Test 0.963 0.962 0.963 0.963 0.762
All 0.964 0.963 0.964 0.963 0.779
XGPO Train 0.980 0.980 0.980 0.980 0.886 0.854
Test 0.964 0.964 0.964 0.964 0.773
All 0.975 0.975 0.975 0.975 0.854