Table 2.

Crude and adjusted associations of leave duration and payment status with postpartum depressive symptoms, PRAMS New York 2016–2019

	Postpartum Depressive Symptoms
	Crude OR (95% CI)a	aOR (95% CI)b, c
Model 1
Leave duration (weeks)	0.99 (0.96, 1.01)	0.99 (0.97, 1.02)
Any paid leave
Yes	Ref	Ref
No	1.42 (1.07, 1.88)*	1.41 (1.04, 1.93)*
Model 2
Leave duration
≥ 12 weeks	Ref	Ref
< 12 weeks	1.13 (0.85, 1.51)	1.05 (0.76, 1.45)
Any paid leave
Yes	Ref	Ref
No	1.42 (1.07, 1.89)*	1.42 (1.04, 1.95)*
Model 3
Payment status and leave duration combined
Paid ≥ 12 weeks	Ref	Ref
Paid < 12 weeks	1.35 (0.94, 1.94)	1.22 (0.82, 1.82)
Unpaid ≥ 12 weeks	1.72 (1.22, 2.43)*	1.68 (1.16, 2.42)*
Unpaid < 12 weeks	1.52 (1.03, 2.23)*	1.42 (0.89, 2.26)

OR, odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio

^an = 3515

^bn = 3172

^c Adjusted for time since birth [weeks], maternal age, marital status, race/ethnicity, survey language, number of previous births, education, household income, participation in WIC during pregnancy, insurance, preterm birth, depression history, location, and timing of interview

* p < 0.05