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. 2024 May 3;53(12):2706–2716. doi: 10.1007/s10964-024-01989-6

Table 2.

Chi-Square Difference Test Comparisons of Univariate Delay Discounting and Substance Use Growth Trajectories

Model χ2 df p SB RMSEA CFI Comparison T Δdf p(d)
Delay Discounting
a. No Growth 48.30 11 0.000 1.06 0.15 0.71
b. Linear Growth 2.53 5 0.772 1.18 0.00 1.00 a vs b 50.22 6 <0.001
c. Latent Growth 1.80 3 0.616 1.13 0.00 1.00 b vs c 0.76 2 0.685
Substance Use
a. No Growth 316.92 11 0.000 1.34 0.00 0.41
b. Linear Growth 8.41 5 0.135 1.07 0.06 0.99 a vs b 265.61 6 <0.001
c. Latent Growth 4.06 3 0.256 0.93 0.05 1.00 b vs c 3.41 2 0.182

SB Satorra-Bentler adjusted chi-square value for model comparison, CFI comparative-fit index, RMSEA root mean square error of approximation, T distributed chi-square with difference in df; Δdf difference in df; p(d) probability of the difference tests. Best-fitting models are in bold face