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. 2024 Nov 2;14(11):e080980. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080980

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the enrolled participants infected and not infected with H. pylori.

Characteristics Overall (N=864) Hp− (n=461) Hp+ (n=403) P value
Age (years) 36.80±9.91 37.22±10.31 36.32±9.41 0.184
Gender (male/female) 707/157 383/78 324/79 0.308
BMI (kg/m2) 25.58±3.81 25.64±3.77 25.52±3.86 0.650
SBP (mm Hg) 127.64±15.40 127.53±16.17 127.48±15.57 0.963
DBP (mm Hg) 78.78±11.85 78.82±12.87 78.55±11.34 0.744
HR (beats per minute) 80.45±11.22 80.55±12.25 80.82±11.60 0.736
TC (mmol/L) 4.51±0.87 4.64±0.87 4.67±0.86 0.884
TG (mmol/L) 1.85±1.41 1.87±1.49 2.41±9.67 0.237
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.27±0.30 1.28±0.29 1.27±0.32 0.903
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.72±0.78 2.74±0.81 2.69±0.75 0.360
FBG (mmol/L) 4.68±1.10 4.60±0.79 4.77±1.37 0.088
HbA1c (mmol/L) 5.40±0.69 5.34±0.57 5.46±0.83 0.134
UA (μmol/L) 363.15±91.66 364.86±91.08 361.19±92.38 0.557
Urea (mmol/L) 5.42±2.83 5.35±2.48 5.50±3.18 0.455
Cre (μmol/L) 75.51±14.11 75.62±13.69 75.37±14.59 0.799
PGI/PGII 14.28±8.80 16.33±8.80 11.54±8.83 <0.001
G-17 (pmol/L) 2.83 (0.50, 60.7) 1.65 (0.50, 60.7) 5.66 (0.50, 60.4) <0.001
WBC count (×109/L) 6.92±1.71 6.74±1.67 7.13±1.73 0.001
Neutrophils (%) 57.63±7.61 57.98±7.32 57.22±7.92 0.145
LYM (%) 34.02±6.83 33.83±6.84 34.24±6.82 0.380
Monocytes (%) 5.48±1.34 5.50±1.32 5.45±1.36 0.583
RBC (×1012/L) 5.04±0.43 5.03±0.41 5.05±0.44 0.475
HB (g/L) 156.78±17.48 157.51±14.28 155.96±20.52 0.194
HCT (%) 46.98±7.18 46.75±4.69 47.26±9.24 0.305
MCV (fL) 91.89±7.32 92.24±6.77 91.50±7.89 0.139
RDW-CV (%) 13.20±4.84 12.88±0.63 13.57±7.03 0.069
PLT (×109/L) 224.37±46.93 221.17±46.00 228.02±47.76 0.011
NLR 1.83±0.64 1.83±0.64 1.80±0.71 0.398
PLR 6.82±2.12 6.82±2.12 6.96±2.16 0.327

Statistical analysis was used bythe non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test for comparisons.

BMI, body mass index; Cre, creatinine; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBG, fasting blood glucose; G-17gastrin-17HB, haemoglobin; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin/haemoglobin A1c; HCT, haematocrit; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Hp−Helicobacter pylori-negativeHp+Helicobacter pylori-positiveHR, heart rate; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LYM, lymphocyte; MCV, mean corpuscular volume; NLR, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio; PGIpepsinogen IPGIIpepsinogen IIPLR, platelet to lymphocyte ratioPLT, platelet; RBC, red blood cell; RDW-CV, red cell distribution width; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; UA, uric acidWBCwhite blood cell