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. 2024 Nov 4;14(11):e085035. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085035

Table 2. Prevalence of dyslipidaemia and its components in men and women and age groups by socioeconomic status.

Variables SES group Total (%) Male (%) Female (%) <50 years (%) ≥50 years (%)
Dyslipidaemia The poorest 73.04 64.22 75.81 68.50 76.99
Poor 72.98 65.00 77.65 70.50 76.12
Middle 72.52 67.45 77.07 71.01 75.10
Rich 72.72 71.35 74.50 71.67 74.88
The richest 70.68 70.29 71.83 70.05 72.59
P for trend 0.116 <0.001 0.077 0.430 0.058
Hypercholesterolaemia The poorest 39.91 32.54 42.22 30.82 47.83
Poor 33.40 29.87 35.46 25.93 42.87
Middle 29.35 26.20 32.17 24.07 38.37
Rich 29.45 29.63 29.22 27.12 34.26
The richest 25.94 26.47 24.34 24.39 30.67
P for trend <0.001 0.029 <0.001 0.010 <0.001
Hypertriglyceridaemia The poorest 28.65 31.03 27.90 24.53 32.22
Poor 31.00 34.71 28.82 28.40 34.29
Middle 31.38 35.33 27.84 30.67 32.59
Rich 33.14 37.51 27.47 32.15 35.19
The richest 33.55 38.10 19.91 33.15 34.76
P for trend <0.001 0.003 0.009 <0.001 0.270
Hyper-LDL The poorest 31.58 28.44 32.56 23.64 38.49
Poor 27.01 23.37 29.14 21.00 34.64
Middle 24.12 23.41 24.75 19.00 32.87
Rich 24.64 25.24 23.86 22.61 28.83
The richest 20.20 20.96 17.90 19.18 23.31
P for trend <0.001 0.008 <0.001 0.071 <0.001
Hypo-HDL The poorest 44.13 32.97 47.63 47.07 41.57
Poor 50.35 36.09 58.70 51.78 48.55
Middle 51.85 44.79 58.18 52.97 49.93
Rich 50.96 45.47 58.09 50.63 51.62
The richest 48.51 46.10 55.73 49.46 45.60
P for trend 0.009 <0.001 <0.001 0.727 0.006

Bold values are significant.

HDLhigh-density lipoproteinLDLlow-density lipoproteinSES, socioeconomic status