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. 2024 Oct 11;13(10):2511–2523. doi: 10.21037/tlcr-24-273

Table 3. Putative mechanisms of resistance to EGFR-TKI and MET-TKI combination treatments.

ID Age (years)/sex Prior
EGFR-TKI
Current regimen Drug discontinuation due to adverse effect (time) Response (PFS) Progression site Mechanism of acquired resistance MET amplification after progression (test) Subsequent treatment (response)
1 75/M Olmutinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + savolitinib 600 mg QD None PR (11.8 m) Lung, bone MET D1246H Sitravatinib (PR)
2 55/M Afatinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + savolitinib 600 mg QD None PR (4.2 m) Brain EGFR C797S Negative (FISH) Amivantamab (PR)
3 59/F Osimertinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + crizotinib 250 mg QD None PR (12.0 m) Lung, liver, bone EGFR C797S
4 53/M Erlotinib Gefitinib 250 mg QD + capmatinib 400 mg BID None PR (20.3 m) Lung EGFR T790M Osimertinib (PR)
5 58/M Dacomitinib Erlotinib 100 mg QD + crizotinib 250 mg BID None PR (8.2 m) Brain, mediastinal lymph node EGFR T790M Positive (FISH) Osimertinib (PD)
6 58/F Osimertinib Afatinib 20 mg QD + crizotinib 250 mg QD None PR (3.9 m) Lung, liver, brain EGFR T790M Osimertinib + crizotinib (SD)
7 60/F Erlotinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + savolitinib 300 mg QD Both drugs
(8 cycles)
PR (7.9 m) Lung EGFR T790M Negative (FISH) Osimertinib (PR)
8 61/M Afatinib Erlotinib 100 mg QD + crizotinib 250 mg BID None PR (2.6 m) Bone EGFR T790M and SQCC transformation Positive (FISH) Osimertinib + crizotinib (PD)
9 55/M Erlotinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + savolitinib 300 mg QD Savolitinib
(1 cycle)
PR (3.8 m) Lung MAP2K1 E203K and FGFR3 amplification PCb (PD)
10 57/F Gefitinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + savolitinib 600 mg QD None SD (18.6 m) Lung, brain KRAS amplification Negative (FISH) Afatinib (PD)
11 41/F Gefitinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + savolitinib 600 mg QD Savolitinib
(1 cycle)
PR (2.8 m) Pericardial effusion EGFR wild type Negative (FISH) GCb (PD)
12 60/M Osimertinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + crizotinib 250 mg QD None SD (1.8 m) Lung CDK4 amplification and FGFR1 amplification Negative (FISH) Trametinib (PD)
13 69/F Erlotinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + savolitinib 600 mg QD None PR (4.1 m) Soft tissue CCND1 amplification Positive (FISH) IP (PD)
14 58/M Erlotinib Osimertinib 80 mg QD + savolitinib 600 mg QD Savolitinib
(1 cycle)
SD (2.7 m) Pleura RB1 R320* Positive (NGS) Amivantamab (PR)

TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor; M, male; F, female; QD, once daily; BID, twice daily; PFS, progression-free survival; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease; m, months; SQCC, squamous cell carcinoma; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; NGS, next-generation sequencing; PD, progressive disease; PCb, paclitaxel plus carboplatin; GCb, gemcitabine plus carboplatin; IP, irinotecan plus cisplatin.