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. 2024 Oct 9;23(11):5048–5063. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00471

Table 2. Overview of Recommended Steps and Expected Time Consumption.

steps research aim description time consumption
thaw sample in slushed ice   input CSF volume: 400 μL (optimal). ∼1 h for 400 μL CSF
20K EV enrichment proteome characterization of raw CSF and/or 20K EVs add PBS to 1000 μL final volume ∼1.5 h
centrifuge 20,000g for 30 min
wash with PBS (15 min)
transfer supernatant (until 20 μL) to a new tube; add PBS to 1000 μL and mix
centrifuge 20,000g for 30 min
discard supernatant–leave 20 μL incl pellet (10 min)
  proceed to digestion if CSF biomarker exploration is the main research aim
120K EV enrichment proteomic characterization of 120K EVs use supernatant collected after the first 20k centrifugation ∼4–5 h
balance samples and place in rotor, 30 min
centrifuge 120,000g for 90 min
wash with PBS (15 min) as described above
balance samples and place in rotor, 30 min
centrifuge 120,000g for 90 min
discard supernatant–leave 20 μL incl pellet (10 min)
tryptic digestion   input volume: 20 μL pellet from raw CSF, 20K and/or 120K EV fractionation. PAC-based on-bead protocol: 2 h
sample limitation or low protein input, chose urea-based in-solution urea-based in-solution: 1 h
if high protein input, chose PAC-based on-bead digest both
+1 h Lys-C incubation + overnight incubation with trypsin