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. 2024 Nov 4;12:621. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02131-8

Table 2.

Associations between job instability/insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic and thoughts of suicide/self-harm

Model 0 Model 12 Model 23 Model 34
OR5 95% CI l6 95% CI u7 OR5 95% CI l6 95% CI u7 OR5 95% CI l6 95% CI u7 OR5 95% CI l6 95% CI u7
Stably employed ref ref ref ref
Increased job insecurity 2.88 1.20 6.92 2.77 1.15 6.67 2.75 1.02 7.45 1.97 0.61 6.30
Downsizing 2.47 1.27 4.78 2.41 1.24 4.70 2.20 1.06 4.59 2.28 1.05 4.96
Furlough 0.80 0.28 2.24 0.76 0.27 2.12 0.67 0.20 2.23 0.87 0.23 3.28
Job loss/unemployment 4.05 2.01 8.15 3.70 1.79 7.63 3.89 1.75 8.65 4.78 1.92 11.93

1 Model 0 crude model i.e. unadjusted for covariates

2 Model 1-sex, age, manual/non-manual, married/cohabiting or single

3 Model 2-model 1 plus prior poor mental health problems

4 Model 3-model 1 plus big 5 personality traits

5 OR = Odds ratio

6 CI l = Confidence interval lower bound

7 CI u = Confidence interval upper bound