Table 2.
Methodological quality of the studies included in the meta-analysis1
| First author |
Representativeness of the Exposed Cohort | Selection of the Non-Exposed Cohort | Ascertainment of exposure |
Outcome of interest not present at start of study |
Control for important factor or additional factor |
Outcome assessment |
Was Follow-Up Long Enough for Outcomes to Occur | Adequacy of Follow Up of Cohorts | Total quality scores |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lv [23] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
| Haas [7] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | — | 7 |
| Zhang17 [24] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
| Zhang [14] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
| Park [15] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
| Peng [16] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
| Ma [25] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
| Lin [17] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | — | 7 |
| Chen [18] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | — | ☆ | 7 |
| Du [19] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
| Ossareh [20] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
| Ruan [21] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
| Di [22] | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | — | 7 |
1 A study could be awarded a maximum of one star for each item except for the item Control for important factor or additional factor