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. 2024 Sep 15;17(9):2077–2087. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.2077-2087

Table-7.

Total of bacteria, protozoa, and protein microbes in the ration supplemented with the protein concentrate of Indigofera.

Variable Ration treatment p-value

IFW1 IFN1 IFW05 IFN05 Control
Total bacteria* (×1010 cfu/mL) 2.54e ± 0.14 3.05d ± 0.20 4.40b ± 0.09 4.81a ± 0.39 3.47c ± 0.06 0.0001
Protozoa* (×106 cell/mL) 6.08a ± 2.04 4.57b ± 4.33 2.19d ± 3.12 3.26c ± 3.33 3.19c ± 1.80 0.0001
Microbial protein (mg/100 mL) 160.88a ± 3.75 150.67ab ± 24.5 129.69b ± 13.02 149.21ab ± 16.24 135.25ab ± 21.10 0.0087

IFW=Fresh Indigofera leaves extracted with distilled water, IFN=Fresh Indigofera leaves extracted with 0.1 N NaOH, IFW1=Control ration containing 1% of IFW, IFN1=Control ration containing 1% of IFN, IFW05=Control ration containing 0.5% of IFW, IFN05=Control ration containing 0.5% of IFN, Control=Rice straw basal ration,

*

Statistical tests are based on logarithmically transformed data; numbers with different letters in the same row indicate significant differences (p < 0.05)