Aminoglycosides |
Amikacin |
AMK |
Binding to the aminoacyl site of 16S ribosomal RNA within the 30S ribosomal subunit |
8 |
8 |
Gentamicin |
GEN |
4 |
4 |
Tobramycin |
TOB |
1 |
2 |
Neomycin |
NEO |
128 |
>128 |
Neamine |
NEA |
>512 |
>512 |
Amphiphilic aminoglycoside derivative |
3’,6-dinonyl neamine |
3’,6-diNn |
Binding to the LPS & GPL domains |
4 |
4 |
Polymyxin |
Colistin |
COL |
Binding to the LPS |
4 |
2 |
Fluoroquinolones |
Ciprofloxacin |
CIP |
Inhibiting DNA gyrase or topoisomerase IV |
0.25 |
0.125 |
|
Levofloxacin |
LVX |
1 |
0.25 |
|
Moxifloxacin |
MXF |
2 |
0.5 |
Carbapenems |
Imipenem |
IPM |
Binding to the penicillin-binding proteins |
4 |
4 |
|
Meropenem |
MEM |
0.5 |
1 |
Cephalosporins |
Cefepime |
FEP |
Inhibiting penicillin-sensitive enzymes (transpeptidases, carboxypeptidases) |
2 |
2 |
|
Ceftazidime |
CAZ |
1 |
2 |
Penicillin |
Temocillin |
TMO |
Inhibiting the transpeptidase that catalyzes the final step in cell wall biosynthesis |
>64 |
>64 |
Glycopeptide |
Vancomycin |
VAN |
Binding to the acyl-d-alanyl-d-alanine terminus of the growing peptidoglycan |
>512 |
>512 |
Lipoglycopeptides |
Telavancin |
TEL |
Inserting the lipophilic tail into the bacterial cell membrane causes rapid membrane depolarization and a potassium ion efflux |
>512 |
>512 |
Daptomycin |
DAP |
>512 |
>512 |
Rifamycin |
Rifampicin |
RIF |
Inhibiting bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase |
16 |
16 |
Macrolide |
Erythromycin |
ERY |
Binding to the 23S ribosomal RNA molecule in the 50S subunit of ribosomes |
>64 |
>64 |
Aminocoumarin |
Novobiocin |
NVB |
Inhibiting GyrB subunit of the bacterial DNA gyrase |
>64 |
>64 |
Oxazolidinone |
Linezolid |
LZD |
Binding a site on the bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit |
0.5 |
1 |