TABLE 2.
Antibiotic susceptibility: MIC of different antibiotics determined for P. aeruginosa WT and ∆mlaA (N = 3) , ND not determined
Antibiotics | Generic abbreviation | Target/Process | MICs (µg/mL) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wild-type | ∆mlaA | ||||
Aminoglycosides | Amikacin | AMK | Binding to the aminoacyl site of 16S ribosomal RNA within the 30S ribosomal subunit | 8 | 8 |
Gentamicin | GEN | 4 | 4 | ||
Tobramycin | TOB | 1 | 2 | ||
Neomycin | NEO | 128 | >128 | ||
Neamine | NEA | >512 | >512 | ||
Amphiphilic aminoglycoside derivative | 3’,6-dinonyl neamine | 3’,6-diNn | Binding to the LPS & GPL domains | 4 | 4 |
Polymyxin | Colistin | COL | Binding to the LPS | 4 | 2 |
Fluoroquinolones | Ciprofloxacin | CIP | Inhibiting DNA gyrase or topoisomerase IV | 0.25 | 0.125 |
Levofloxacin | LVX | ||||
1 | 0.25 | ||||
Moxifloxacin | MXF | 2 | 0.5 | ||
Carbapenems | Imipenem | IPM | Binding to the penicillin-binding proteins | 4 | 4 |
Meropenem | MEM | 0.5 | 1 | ||
Cephalosporins | Cefepime | FEP | Inhibiting penicillin-sensitive enzymes (transpeptidases, carboxypeptidases) | 2 | 2 |
Ceftazidime | CAZ | 1 | 2 | ||
Penicillin | Temocillin | TMO | Inhibiting the transpeptidase that catalyzes the final step in cell wall biosynthesis | >64 | >64 |
Glycopeptide | Vancomycin | VAN | Binding to the acyl-d-alanyl-d-alanine terminus of the growing peptidoglycan | >512 | >512 |
Lipoglycopeptides | Telavancin | TEL | Inserting the lipophilic tail into the bacterial cell membrane causes rapid membrane depolarization and a potassium ion efflux | >512 | >512 |
Daptomycin | DAP | >512 | >512 | ||
Rifamycin | Rifampicin | RIF | Inhibiting bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase | 16 | 16 |
Macrolide | Erythromycin | ERY | Binding to the 23S ribosomal RNA molecule in the 50S subunit of ribosomes | >64 | >64 |
Aminocoumarin | Novobiocin | NVB | Inhibiting GyrB subunit of the bacterial DNA gyrase | >64 | >64 |
Oxazolidinone | Linezolid | LZD | Binding a site on the bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit | 0.5 | 1 |