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. 2024 Oct 22;11:1441369. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1441369

Table 4.

Significant and marginally insignificant factors for bullous pemphigoid.

Bullous pemphigoid
Factor p Value
Lifetime sunburns 0.106
Exposure to heavy metals 0.098
Celery 0.094
Digoxin 0.088
DPP4-I medication 0.088
Daily echinacae 0.087
Daily hot chocolate 0.072
Smoking 0.682
Calcium channel blocker 0.063
Tomatoes 0.061
Daily glucosamine 0.046
Daily multivitamins 0.043
Mental stress 0.007
Daily green/herbal tea 0.004
Daily alternative medication use 0.001
Daily fish oil supplement 0.001
Daily calcium supplement 0.001
Lime cleaning product 0.001

Refer to Supplementary material S1 for full list of questions and definitions of alternative medications.