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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2022 Jul 5;33(10):1161–1170.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.05.030

TABLE 1 –

Distribution of Baseline Variables

Factor Overall (N=381) PCDT Arm (N=190) Control Arm (N=191) P Value
Age (years) 51.0 [39.0,62.0] 51.0 [38.0,62.0] 52.0 [42.0,61.0] 0.65 a
Sex 0.72 b
Male 203 (53.3%) 103 (54.2%) 100 (52.4%)
Female 178 (46.7%) 87 (45.8%) 91 (47.6%)
Race 0.28 b
White 296 (77.7%) 152 (80.0%) 144 (75.4%)
Other 85 (22.3%) 38 (20.0%) 47 (24.6%)
Ethnicity 0.34 b
Not Hispanic or Latino 352 (92.4%) 178 (93.7%) 174 (91.1%)
Hispanic or Latino 29 (7.6%) 12 (6.3%) 17 (8.9%)
BMI (kg/m2) 30.8 [27.0,36.7] 30.9 [27.6,36.9] 30.8 [25.5,36.4] 0.26 a
Index Leg 0.78 b
Left 244 (64.0%) 123 (64.7%) 121 (63.4%)
Right 137 (36.0%) 67 (35.3%) 70 (36.6%)
Previous DVT 0.64 b
No 295 (77.4%) 149 (78.4%) 146 (76.4%)
Yes 86 (22.6%) 41 (21.6%) 45 (23.6%)
Provoked DVT 0.42 b
No 319 (83.7%) 162 (85.3%) 157 (82.2%)
Yes 62 (16.3%) 28 (14.7%) 34 (17.8%)
Hypertension 0.23 b
No 226 (59.3%) 107 (56.3%) 119 (62.3%)
Yes 155 (40.7%) 83 (43.7%) 72 (37.7%)
Diabetes 0.41 b
No 311 (81.6%) 152 (80.0%) 159 (83.2%)
Yes 70 (18.4%) 38 (20.0%) 32 (16.8%)
High Cholesterol 0.55 b
No 270 (70.9%) 132 (69.5%) 138 (72.3%)
Yes 111 (29.1%) 58 (30.5%) 53 (27.7%)
PV Compressible 0.89 b
No 273 (80.1%) 135 (80.4%) 138 (79.8%)
Yes 68 (19.9%) 33 (19.6%) 35 (20.2%)
Total Villalta Score 10.0 [6.0,14.0] 10.0 [7.0,14.0] 9.6 [6.0,14.0] 0.23a
Symptom Duration (days) 6.0 [3.0,9.0] 6.0 [3.0,9.0] 6.0 [3.0,9.0] 0.42 a

PCDT = pharmacomechanical catheter-directed thrombolysis

DVT = deep vein thrombosis

PV = popliteal vein

BMI = body-mass index

a

= Kruskal-Wallis test

b

= Pearson’s Chi-square test