Table 5. Comparison of EBBS scores between r-axSpA and nr-axSpA subtypes.

	r-axSpA (n=108)	nr-axSpA (n=40)
	Mean±SD	Mean±SD	p*	Mean differences	95% CI	Cohen’s d
EBBS-Barriers (score)	36.59±5.39	37.92±4.2	0.12	-1.33	-3.2 to 0.53	0.27
EBBS-Benefits (score)	84.87±13.58	88.4±10.76	0.10	-3.52	-7.78 to 0.74	0.29
EBBS: Exercise Benefits/Barriers scale; r-axSpA: Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis; nr-axSpA: Nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis; SD: Standard deviation; CI: Confidence interval; * Welch One-Way ANOVA test; p<0.05; d: effect size.