Expected Action | Teaching Point | Result |
---|---|---|
Recognize septic shock (& etiology) | In a hypotensive, tachycardic patient with fever, strongly consider septic shock | The history provided with shock would suggest a complicated abdominal process, such as ischemic bowel due to bowel obstruction due to intussusception |
Give rapid fluids | The patient should receive up to two isotonic intravenous boluses (20 cc/kg) with a reassessment of the patient’s hemodynamic status after each bolus | 20 cc/kg → SBP 75mmHg 40 cc/kg → SBP 80 mmHg |
Give antibiotics early | Necessary intervention for treating septic shock The presumed source for this patient is ischemic bowel from small bowel obstruction. Antibiotics should cover against a broad spectrum of pathogens but especially gram negative bacteria |
One recommendation: Ceftriaxone (25–50 mg/kg q24h) and metronidazole (15 mg/kg, then 7.5 mg/kg q12h) Improved SBP to 80mmHg |
Reassess after IV fluid boluses and antibiotics | Always recheck vitals, perfusion, respiratory status, and mental status after performing interventions in a critically ill patient | Improved vital signs, but not within normal limits |
Recognize continued hypotension | Recheck vitals after every major intervention during resuscitation Consider vasopressor supports |
Local vasopressor options vary, and nursing practices regarding routes of administration also vary PIVs can be used temporarily for vasopressor administration IOs are a rapid means of vasopressor administration |