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. 2024 Oct 31;9(4):C1–C120. doi: 10.21980/J8WH2K
Expected Action Teaching Point Result
Recognize septic shock (& etiology) In a hypotensive, tachycardic patient with fever, strongly consider septic shock The history provided with shock would suggest a complicated abdominal process, such as ischemic bowel due to bowel obstruction due to intussusception
Give rapid fluids The patient should receive up to two isotonic intravenous boluses (20 cc/kg) with a reassessment of the patient’s hemodynamic status after each bolus 20 cc/kg → SBP 75mmHg
40 cc/kg → SBP 80 mmHg
Give antibiotics early Necessary intervention for treating septic shock
The presumed source for this patient is ischemic bowel from small bowel obstruction.
Antibiotics should cover against a broad spectrum of pathogens but especially gram negative bacteria
One recommendation: Ceftriaxone (25–50 mg/kg q24h) and metronidazole (15 mg/kg, then 7.5 mg/kg q12h)
Improved SBP to 80mmHg
Reassess after IV fluid boluses and antibiotics Always recheck vitals, perfusion, respiratory status, and mental status after performing interventions in a critically ill patient Improved vital signs, but not within normal limits
Recognize continued hypotension Recheck vitals after every major intervention during resuscitation
Consider vasopressor supports
Local vasopressor options vary, and nursing practices regarding routes of administration also vary
PIVs can be used temporarily for vasopressor administration
IOs are a rapid means of vasopressor administration