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. 2024 Oct 23;12:1474967. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1474967

Table 14.

Mediation estimates and path estimates.

Label Estimate SE Z p % Mediation
Mediation estimates Effect
Indirect a × b −0.0897 0.0273 −3.29 0.001 12.0
Direct c −0.6560 0.0649 −10.11 < 0.001 88.0
Total c + a × b −0.7457 0.0611 −12.20 < 0.001 100.0
Path estimates Path
Subscale COPE care burden → Subscale COPE social support a −0.524 0.0675 −7.77 < 0.001
Subscale COPE social support → Psychological well-being (WHO-5) b 0.171 0.0472 3.63 < 0.001
Subscale COPE care burden → Psychological well-being (WHO-5) c −0.656 0.0649 −10.11 < 0.001

The buffering role of social support (measured through the COPE Index subscale) in mediating the relation between care burden (measured through the COPE Index subscale) and psychological well-being (measured via WHO-5).