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. 2024 Oct 23;12:1474967. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1474967

Table 5.

WHO-5 scores and statistical tests.

Group Total (N) WHO-5 raw score SD Below the threshold Above the threshold Total (%) Statistic test Statistical value
N % N %
Gender T-test (gender) t = 1.89, df = 372, p = 0.059
M 132 11.09 6.27 63 16.8% (30.1%) 69 18.4% (41.8%) 35.3% (100%)
F 242 10.06 6.23 146 39.0% (69.9%) 96 25.7% (58.2%) 64.7% (100%)
Tot. 374 11.01 6.27 209 55.9% (100%) 165 44.1% (100%) 100%
Age ANOVA (age) F = 3.31, df1 = 4, df2 = 134, p = 0.005*
70–79 57 10.07 6.28 34 9.1% (16.3%) 23 6.1% (13.9%) 15.2% (100%)
60–69 139 11.42 6.27 70 18.7% (33.5%) 69 18.4% (41.8%) 37.1% (100%)
50–59 101 11.18 5.98 58 15.5% (27.8%) 43 11.5% (26.1%) 27.0% (100%)
≥ 80 42 8.74 5.93 34 9.1%, (16.3%) 8 2.1% (4.8%) 11.2% (100%)
Under 50 35 14.06 6.36 13 3.5% (6.2%) 22 5.9% (13.3%) 9.4% (100%)
Tot. 374 11.01 6.27 209 55.9% (100%) 165 44.1% (100%) 100%