Table 1.
Patient | Sex | MMC level | CM2 | Caudal position of vermis | Syrinx | HC | Shunt | CM2 regression | FMD | Shunt revision | Untethering | MRI FU (Months) |
Observation (Months) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M | Th9-10 | Yes | C4 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 1 × | 155 | 158 |
2 | M | S2 | No | - | No | No | No | - | - | - | 3 × | 129 | 145 |
3 | M | L3-4 | Yes | C2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 5 × | 4 × | 133 | 140 |
4 | F | L3-4 | Yes | C0 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | 1 × | 1 × | 2 × | 98 | 106 |
5 | F | Th8 | Yes | C4 | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | 3 × | No | 95 | 100 |
6 | F | S2 | Yes | C2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 1 × | No | 4 | 7 |
7 | F | C5-6 | Yes | C5 | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | - | No | 7 | 82 |
8 | F | L3-4 | Yes | C6 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | 2 × | 2 × | 1 × | 69 | 75 |
9 | M | L4-5 | Yes | C3 | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | 3 × | No | 44 | 51 |
10 | F | L5-S1 | Yes | C4 | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | 1 × | No | 25 | 40 |
11 | F | L5-S1 | Yes | C1 | No | No | No | Yes | No | - | No | 24 | 36 |
12 | F | Th12-L1 | Yes | C4 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 1 × | No | 27 | 28 |
13 | M | L4-5 | Yes | C5 | No | Yes | Yes | No | 2 × | 3 × | No | 18 | 23 |
14 | F | S3-4 | No | - | No | No | No | - | - | - | No | 14 | 20 |
15 | M | L1 | Yes | C3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 1 × | No | 13 | 18 |
16 | M | L2-3 | Yes | C4 | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | 1 × | No | 8 | 15 |
17 | M | L4-5 | Yes | C5 | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | 2 × | No | 7 | 12 |
18 | M | L3 | Yes | C3 | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | 1 × | No | 12 | 12 |
C, cervical; CM2, Chiari malformation type 2; FMD, foramen magnum decompression; FU, follow-up; HC, hydrocephalus, L, lumbal, LS, lumbosacral; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; S, sacral; Th, thoracal