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. 2024 Nov 5;14:26773. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78300-x

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© The Author(s) 2024

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Fig. 3 — Changes in axial length after exposure to positive defocus in individual subjects (gray lines) and average changes in all subjects (thick black line) recorded after 20 and 40 min relative to the baseline measurement. Error bars denote standard deviations. Significance levels: ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.