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. 2024 Nov 6;25:391. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02643-7

Table 1.

Characteristics of the participants

Characteristic N
Gendera
 Female 22
 Male 2
Age (years)
 25–34 6
 35–44 13
 45–54 4
 55–64 1
Position
In the health and social services organization
 Hospital program manager 3
 Hospital case manager 1
 Administrative agent 1
In the primary care clinics
 Primary care program manager 3
 Physician lead 4
 Nurse clinician case manager 6
 Social worker case manager 2
 Other healthcare providerb 3
External
 Project manager 1
Highest degree of education
 Professional studies 1
 Bachelor’s 13
 DESSc 2
 Master’s 4
 Doctorate 4
Mean
Number of years of practice 11
Number of years in current position 3

aOther categories such as non-binary, gender fluid, two-spirited, and others were suggested; no participant, however, identified as one of these categories

bOther healthcare providers were two clinical nurse assistants and one clinical coordinator for social workers affiliated to the participating clinics

cIn Quebec, the DESS (Diplôme d’études supérieures spécialisées) is a specialized graduate diploma of shorter duration than a Master’s or Doctorate