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. 2024 Oct 14;21(14):2640–2654. doi: 10.7150/ijms.99724

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics according to the GRIm score.

Parameters level Overall Low GRIm score High GRIm score p
n 313 81 232
Age <51 154 (49.2) 39 (48.1) 115 (49.6) 0.927
≥51 159 (50.8) 42 (51.9) 117 (50.4)
Weight <62 149 (47.6) 37 (45.7) 112 (48.3) 0.784
≥62 164 (52.4) 44 (54.3) 120 (51.7)
Height <1.60 105 (33.5) 22 (27.2) 83 (35.8) 0.202
≥1.60 208 (66.5) 59 (72.8) 149 (64.2)
BMI <23.8 156 (49.8) 37 (45.7) 119 (51.3) 0.459
≥23.8 157 (50.2) 44 (54.3) 113 (48.7)
Family history No 242 (77.3) 60 (74.1) 182 (78.4) 0.512
Yes 71 (22.7) 21 (25.9) 50 (21.6)
Basic disease No 244 (78.0) 66 (81.5) 178 (76.7) 0.463
Yes 69 (22.0) 15 (18.5) 54 (23.3)
Hypertension No 273 (87.2) 73 (90.1) 200 (86.2) 0.474
Yes 40 (12.8) 8 (9.9) 32 (13.8)
Diabetes mellitus No 297 (94.9) 77 (95.1) 220 (94.8) 1.000
Yes 16 (5.1) 4 (4.9) 12 (5.2)
Coronary heart disease No 300 (95.8) 77 (95.1) 223 (96.1) 0.930
Yes 13 (4.2) 4 (4.9) 9 (3.9)
Menarche age <15 121 (38.7) 20 (24.7) 101 (43.5) 0.004
≥15 192 (61.3) 61 (75.3) 131 (56.5)
Menopause No 152 (48.6) 33 (40.7) 119 (51.3) 0.132
Yes 161 (51.4) 48 (59.3) 113 (48.7)
Primary tumor site Upper outer quadrant 178 (56.9) 44 (54.3) 134 (57.8) 0.359
Lower outer quadrant 29 (9.3) 10 (12.3) 19 (8.2)
Lower inner quadrant 23 (7.3) 3 (3.7) 20 (8.6)
Upper inner quadrant 44 (14.1) 11 (13.6) 33 (14.2)
Central 39 (12.5) 13 (16.0) 26 (11.2)
Operative time <75 143 (45.7) 30 (37.0) 113 (48.7) 0.092
≥75 170 (54.3) 51 (63.0) 119 (51.3)
Type of surgery Mastectomy 293 (93.6) 74 (91.4) 219 (94.4) 0.485
Breast-conserving surgery 20 (6.4) 7 (8.6) 13 (5.6)
Pathological T Stage T1 167 (53.4) 45 (55.6) 122 (52.6) 0.802
T2 134 (42.8) 33 (40.7) 101 (43.5)
T3 10 (3.2) 2 (2.5) 8 (3.4)
T4 2 (0.6) 1 (1.2) 1 (0.4)
Pathological N Stage N0 129 (41.2) 38 (46.9) 91 (39.2) 0.377
N1 97 (31.0) 26 (32.1) 71 (30.6)
N2 50 (16.0) 11 (13.6) 39 (16.8)
N3 37 (11.8) 6 (7.4) 31 (13.4)
Pathological TNM Stage I 85 (27.2) 25 (30.9) 60 (25.9) 0.305
II 138 (44.1) 38 (46.9) 100 (43.1)
III 90 (28.8) 18 (22.2) 72 (31.0)
Molecular subtype Luminal A 58 (18.5) 18 (22.2) 40 (17.2) 0.712
Luminal B HER2+ 63 (20.1) 17 (21.0) 46 (19.8)
Luminal B HER2- 63 (20.1) 15 (18.5) 48 (20.7)
HER2 enriched 65 (20.8) 18 (22.2) 47 (20.3)
Triple negative 64 (20.4) 13 (16.0) 51 (22.0)
Chemotherapy No 23 (7.3) 10 (12.3) 13 (5.6) 0.079
Yes 290 (92.7) 71 (87.7) 219 (94.4)
Radiotherapy No 220 (70.3) 53 (65.4) 167 (72.0) 0.332
Yes 93 (29.7) 28 (34.6) 65 (28.0)
Endocrine therapy No 150 (47.9) 35 (43.2) 115 (49.6) 0.391
Yes 163 (52.1) 46 (56.8) 117 (50.4)
Targeted therapy No 279 (89.1) 69 (85.2) 210 (90.5) 0.263
Yes 34 (10.9) 12 (14.8) 22 (9.5)

Abbreviation: GRIm score: Gustave Roussy Immune score; BMI: body mass index.