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. 2024 Oct 21;21(14):2759–2769. doi: 10.7150/ijms.101232

Table 3.

Overall seasonal variations in body composition over the three-year study period, with winter as a reference

Parameters Models Season B 95% CI Wald χ2 P
Post-BMI Unadjusted Spring -0.67 -1.80-0.47 1.32 >0.05
Summer -1.08 -1.91- -0.25 6.52 0.011
Fall -0.79 -1.20- -0.39 14.61 <0.001
Model 1 Spring 0.09 -0.54-0.73 0.08 >0.05
Summer -0.57 -1.05- -0.08 5.23 0.022
Fall -0.53 -0.82- -0.25 13.84 <0.001
Model 2 Spring 0.12 -0.52-0.75 0.13 >0.05
Summer -0.51 -0.98- -0.05 4.63 0.031
Fall -0.52 -0.78- -0.27 16.06 <0.001
Relative OH Unadjusted Spring 3.76 1.55-5.97 11.10 0.001
Summer 3.54 1.52-5.56 11.74 0.001
Fall 2.08 1.02-3.14 14.69 <0.001
Model 1 Spring 3.17 1.34-4.99 11.57 0.001
Summer 3.14 1.30-4.97 11.26 0.001
Fall 1.86 0.85-2.86 13.19 <0.001
Model 2 Spring 1.98 0.84-3.11 11.63 0.001
Summer 2.19 0.90-3.47 11.14 0.001
Fall 1.59 0.79-2.38 15.24 <0.001
LTI Unadjusted Spring -1.00 -1.70- -0.31 7.95 0.005
Summer 0.16 -0.33-0.63 0.40 >0.05
Fall -0.03 -0.31-0.24 0.06 >0.05
Model 1 Spring -0.27 -0.74-0.19 1.33 >0.05
Summer 0.64 0.32-0.97 15.37 <0.001
Fall 0.21 -0.01-0.43 3.50 >0.05
Model 2 Spring -0.26 -0.72-0.19 1.29 >0.05
Summer 0.67 0.36-0.98 17.73 <0.001
Fall 0.21 -0.00-0.43 3.78 >0.05
FTI Unadjusted Spring 0.28 -0.97-1.52 0.19 >0.05
Summer -1.26 -2.09- -0.43 8.88 0.003
Fall -0.76 -1.14- -0.38 15.29 <0.001
Model 1 Spring 0.36 -0.56-1.27 0.58 >0.05
Summer -1.21 -1.79- -0.62 16.38 <0.001
Fall -0.73 -1.01- -0.45 25.46 <0.001
Model 2 Spring 0.34 -0.60-1.29 0.51 >0.05
Summer -1.19 -1.78- -0.61 15.98 <0.001
Fall -0.73 -1.00- -0.46 28.23 <0.001

BMI, body mass index; FTI, fat tissue index; LTI, lean tissue index; OH, overhydration