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. 2024 Oct 7;21(14):2630–2639. doi: 10.7150/ijms.99116

Table 3.

Response of the dietary interventions to the weight loss and body composition

Variable IG 1 (IF with ER) IG 2 (CER) IG 3 (IF without ER) P-value
Pre ∆ Post Pre ∆ Post Pre ∆ Post ∆IG1x∆IG2 ∆IG1x∆IG3 ∆IG2x∆IG3
Body mass (kg) 82 ± 16 2.3 ± 1.4 83 ± 13 2.2 ± 1.1 85 ± 19 1.1 ± 1.2 >0.99 0.003 0.012
Body mass index (kg/m2) 27.8 ± 4.3 0.79 ± 0.44 28.4 ± 4.0 0.76 ± 0.40 29.2 ± 5.0 0.37 ± 0.44 >0.99 0.004 0.008
Body fat mass (kg) 24.7 ± 8.7 1.3 ± 1.1 28.4 ± 9.8 1.5 ± 1.2 29 ± 11 0.9 ± 1.1 >0.99 0.73 0.17
Percent body fat (%) 29.9 ± 7.9 0.8 ± 1.1 34.2 ± 8.7 1.0 ± 1.3 33.4 ± 7.5 0.6 ± 1.2 >0.99 >0.99 0.80
Visceral fat area (cm2) 108 ± 42 6.8 ± 6.3 133 ± 51 9.3 ± 6.6 130 ± 52 4.6 ± 5.8 0.50 0.69 0.043
Waist Circumference (cm) 94.6 ± 9.9 2.7 ± 1.9 97 ± 13 2.5 ± 2.2 99 ± 15 1.7 ± 2.1 >0.99 0.31 0.56
Waist-hip ratio 0.908 ± 0.061 0.017 ± 0.023 0.933 ± 0.067 0.017 ± 0.020 0.934 ± 0.077 0.010 ± 0.024 >0.99 0.93 0.77
Soft lean mass (kg) 54 ± 12 1.01 ± 0.99 51 ± 11 0.62 ± 0.88 52 ± 11 0.2 ± 1.2 0.52 0.032 0.56
Fat free mass (kg) 58 ± 13 1.1 ± 1.0 54 ± 11 0.65 ± 0.91 56 ± 12 0.2 ± 1.3 0.48 0.027 0.54
Skeletal muscle mass (kg) 32.3 ± 7.6 0.66 ± 0.61 30.1 ± 6.8 0.37 ± 0.51 31.1 ± 7.2 0.13 ± 0.75 0.27 0.015 0.61
Body cell mass (kg) 37.7 ± 8.3 0.74 ± 0.67 35.3 ± 7.5 0.40 ± 0.57 36.3 ± 7.9 0.13 ± 0.83 0.52 0.012 0.57
Intracellular water (l) 26.3 ± 5.8 0.51 ± 0.47 24.6 ± 5.2 0.27 ± 0.40 25.4 ± 5.5 0.10 ± 0.59 0.23 0.015 0.69
Total body water (l) 42.1 ± 9.2 0.78 ± 0.79 39.7 ± 8.3 0.48 ± 0.70 40.8 ± 8.8 0.18 ± 0.97 0.57 0.049 0.67
Extracellular water (l) 15.8 ± 3.4 0.26 ± 0.35 15.1 ± 3.1 0.20 ± 0.34 15.5 ± 3.3 0.08 ± 0.40 >0.99 0.28 0.77
Bone mineral content (kg) 3.33 ± 0.71 0.059 ± 0.060 3.18 ± 0.61 0.034 ± 0.065 3.23 ± 0.68 0.001 ± 0.069 0.53 0.010 0.25