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. 2024 Nov 6;24:773. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06226-9

Table 3.

The effects of childhood maltreatment and MDD diagnosis on cognitive performance

Sustained attention Visual memory Executive function
RVP A’ a RVP_PH a DMS_PC a PRM_PCd a IED_SC a SWM_Str b SOC_PS a
R2 = 0.107 R2 = 0.170 R2 = 0.218 R2 = 0.104 R2 = 0.127 R2 = 0.160 R2 = 0.153
β p β p β p β p β p β p β p
MDD diagnosis -0.136 0.008 ## -0.181 0.072 -5.970 0.167 -4.130 0.626 -0.245 0.674 7.320 0.011# -1.130 0.277
EA 0.005 0.143 0.005 0.458 -0.227 0.461 -0.393 0.517 -0.009 0.825 0.145 0.476 -0.040 0.589
PA -0.006 0.146 -0.007 0.412 -0.109 0.739 0.989 0.125 -0.001 0.974 0.268 0.216 -0.074 0.348
SA -0.025 < 0.001 ## -0.021 0.118 0.306 0.592 1.820 0.107 0.029 0.709 0.392 0.300 0.119 0.391
EN 0.002 0.458 0.002 0.561 0.130 0.486 0.086 0.813 0.012 0.638 -0.085 0.491 0.072 0.112
PN -0.006 0.095 -0.009 0.169 -0.173 0.535 -1.260 0.023# -0.044 0.246 0.433 0.019# -0.156 0.021#
EA × MDD -0.009 0.031# -0.013 0.128 0.405 0.277 -0.528 0.470 -0.061 0.225 -0.024 0.922 -0.011 0.904
PA × MDD 0.011 0.037# 0.017 0.087 0.183 0.667 0.119 0.886 0.069 0.229 -0.148 0.598 -0.030 0.771
SA × MDD 0.026 0.002 ## 0.021 0.208 0.430 0.541 -0.912 0.510 -0.120 0.200 -0.794 0.088 -0.027 0.875
EN × MDD < 0.001 0.909 0.002 0.786 -0.229 0.373 0.364 0.471 0.097 0.006## 0.042 0.806 0.014 0.818
PN × MDD < 0.001 0.933 < -0.001 0.990 -0.071 0.843 0.653 0.353 -0.031 0.520 -0.333 0.159 0.113 0.192

RVP, Rapid Visual Information Processing; RVP A’, Sensitivity to correct target; RVP_PH, RVP probability of hit; DSM, DMS_PC; EA, Emotional abuse; PA, Physical abuse; SA, Sexual abuse; EN, Emotional neglect; PN, Physical neglect

a, the higher value presents the better cognitive function; b, the higher value presents the worse cognitive function

##, p < 0.01; #, p < 0.05; The bold font indicates that the value is still less than 0.05 after FDR correction