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. 2024 Nov 5;12:626. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02057-1

Table 4.

Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes and pre-sleep arousal as mediators of the intervention effect on insomnia severity

M DV Effect of independent variable on mediator (a) Effect of mediator on dependent variable (b) Indirect effect (ab),
[95% CI]
Direct effect (c’) Total effect (c)
DBAS ISI b= 15.33, t= -2.51, SE= 6.10 * b= 0.07, t= 2.59, SE= 0.28 * b= -1.12, [-2.58; -0.06] * b= -1.49, t= -1.40, SE = 0.65 b= -2.61, [-4.79 to -0.43] *
PSAS ISI b= -6.14, t= -1.77, SE= 3.47 b= 0.11, t= 2.15, SE= 0.05* b= -0.68, [-2.12; 0.03] b= -1.93, t= -1.81, SE= 1.07 b= -2.61, [-4.79 to -0.43] *

Note. M = Mediator variable, DV = Dependent variable, Independent variable = Group allocation, DBAS = Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale, PSAS = Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale, ISI = Insomnia Severity Index. * p < .05