Table 4.
Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes and pre-sleep arousal as mediators of the intervention effect on insomnia severity
| M | DV | Effect of independent variable on mediator (a) | Effect of mediator on dependent variable (b) | Indirect effect (ab), [95% CI] |
Direct effect (c’) | Total effect (c) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBAS | ISI | b= 15.33, t= -2.51, SE= 6.10 * | b= 0.07, t= 2.59, SE= 0.28 * | b= -1.12, [-2.58; -0.06] * | b= -1.49, t= -1.40, SE = 0.65 | b= -2.61, [-4.79 to -0.43] * |
| PSAS | ISI | b= -6.14, t= -1.77, SE= 3.47 | b= 0.11, t= 2.15, SE= 0.05* | b= -0.68, [-2.12; 0.03] | b= -1.93, t= -1.81, SE= 1.07 | b= -2.61, [-4.79 to -0.43] * |
Note. M = Mediator variable, DV = Dependent variable, Independent variable = Group allocation, DBAS = Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale, PSAS = Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale, ISI = Insomnia Severity Index. * p < .05