Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

	Inclusion	Exclusion
Language	English	Non-English
Year of study	Studies published between 2013 and 2024	Studies published before 2013
Study focus	Health science education	Non-health science education
	Used for student education	Used for patient education
	Tools to improve education	Tools to improve patient care, clinical practice
	Studies to assess the impact of whiteboard animation on students’ learning experience	No assessment was performed Review articles Editorials Perspective articles Full-text not available
Study design	Any	None
Setting	Any	None