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. 2024 Nov 1;13(1):2419686. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2024.2419686

Table 4.

Univariate and Multivariate analyses to predict overall survival of metastatic ccRCC patients.

Univariate Analysis metastatic ccRCC
Variable Description Point Estimate 95% Wald Confidence Limits P-value Log-rank
Grade Low vs high 1.241 0.578 2.666 0.580
Stage Low vs high 1.080 0.507 2.301 0.842
Diameter <4 cm
> 4 cm
1.359 0.410 4.503 0.616
Tumor necrosis No vs yes 2.424 1.109 5.295 0.026
Sarcomatoid transformation No vs yes 2.547 0.573 11.315 0.219
Metastasis synchronicity Metachronous vs Synchronous 0.228 0.099 0.522 <0.0005
Metastatic site Lymph node No vs yes 1.291 0.520 3.207 0.582
Metastatic site Endothelial tissue No vs yes 0.666 0.313 1.417 0.291
Metastatic site Soft tissue, sarcoma No vs yes 1.337 0.600 2.978 0.478
B7-H3 primary
No vs yes
2.373
1.113
5.060
0.025
Multivariate Analysis
Variable
Description
Point Estimate
95% Wald Confidence Limits
P-value Cox
Tumor necrosis No vs yes 1.876 0.791 4.451 0.154
Sarcomatoid transformation No vs yes 0.459 0.092 2.300 0.344
Metastasis synchronicity Metachronous vs Synchronous 0.217 0.084 0.563 0.002
B7-H3 primary
No vs yes
2.205
0.949
5.124
0.066
Multivariate Analysis (excluding sarcomatoid transformation)
Variable
Description
Point Estimate
95% Wald Confidence Limits
P-value Cox
Tumor necrosis No vs yes 1.926 0.829 4.474 0.127
Metastasis
synchronicity
Metachronous vs Synchronous 0.270 0.111 0.658 0.004
B7-H3 primary No vs yes 1.854 0.817 4.205 0.140

Univariate and multivariate stepwise Cox proportional hazards test/point estimate = hazard ratio.