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. 2024 Aug 9;17(4):369–386. doi: 10.14802/jmd.24140

Table 4.

Summary of the treatment evidence targeting cognitive and other nonmotor symptoms in Huntington’s disease

Effective
No benefit
Conflicting
Class I II III IV Class I II III IV Class I II III IV
Dementia
Level A Level U
 Pridopidine 3  Latrepirdine 2
Level B  Rivastigmine 1 1
 Donepezil 1  Gpi DBS 1 3 4
Level C
 Citalopram 1
 Atomoxetine 1
 Fetal striatal grafting 1 1
 Cannabinoid (sativex) 1
Sleep
Level C
 Pridopidine 1
Respiratory function
 Level C
  Home-based respiratory muscle training program 1

Therapies with undetermined evidence (U) for effective or no benefit domain were excluded from this table.

Gpi, globus pallidus interna; DBS, deep brain stimulation.