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. 2024 Jul 9;28(4):260–270. doi: 10.7874/jao.2023.00507

Table 4.

Quality assessment of enrolled studies using QUADAS-2

Study Risk of bias
Applicability concerns
Patient selection Index test Reference standard Flow and timing Patient selection Index test Reference standard
Villeneuve, et al. [18] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg
Gates, et al. [19] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg
Bott, et al. [20] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg
Uhlmann, et al. [21] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg
Frank, et al. [22] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg
Gold, et al. [23] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg
Lee, et al. [24] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg
Utoomprurkporn, et al. [25] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg
Hopper, et al. [26] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i3.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg
Kim, et al. [27] graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i2.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg graphic file with name jao-2023-00507i1.jpg

Inline graphic low risk; Inline graphic high risk; Inline graphic unclear risk