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. 2024 Aug 7;33(11):3093–3105. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03748-3

Table 2.

EQ-5D-5L domains, EQ-5D index, EQ VAS and symptom severity by non-comorbid diagnostic subgroups and comorbid disorders

Depressive (n = 552) Anxiety (n = 310) Personality (n = 87) Hyperkinetic (n = 223) Trauma (n = 145) Comorbid (n = 630)
Mobility (%)
 No problems 302 (54.7) 184 (59.4) 38 (43.7) 138 (61.9) 72 (49.7) 288 (45.7)
 Slight problems 132 (23.9) 64 (20.6) 26 (29.9) 47 (21.1) 28 (19.3) 166 (26.3)
 Moderate problems 82 (14.9) 42 (13.5) 14 (16.1) 28 (12.6) 30 (20.7) 124 (19.7)
 Severe problems 34 (6.2) 16 (5.2) 8 (9.2) 9 (4.0) 12 (8.3) 50 (7.9)
 Unable to do 2 (0.4) 4 (1.3) 1 (1.1) 1 (0.4) 3 (2.0) 2 (0.3)
Proportion reporting problems 250 (45.3) 126 (40.7) 49 (56.3) 85 (38.1) 73 (50.4) 342 (54.3)
Self-care (%)
 No problems 47 (8.5) 39 (12.6) 7 (8.1) 26 (11.7) 16 (11.1) 42 (6.7)
 Slight problems 105 (19.0) 107 (34.5) 24 (27.6) 63 (28.3) 46 (31.9) 130 (20.7)
 Moderate problems 207 (37.5) 97 (31.3) 27 (31.0) 72 (32.3) 39 (27.1) 223 (35.5)
 Severe problems 174 (31.5) 65 (21.0) 23 (26.4) 55 (24.7) 39 (27.1) 210 (33.4)
 Unable to do 19 (3.4) 2 (0.6) 6 (6.9) 7 (3.1) 4 (2.8) 23 (3.7)
Proportion reporting problems 505 (91.5) 271 (87.4) 80 (92.0) 197 (88.3) 128 (88.3) 586 (93.0)
Usual activities (%)
 No problems 340 (61.8) 229 (73.9) 47 (54.6) 164 (73.9) 105 (72.4) 367 (58.4)
 Slight problems 129 (23.5) 58 (18.7) 20 (23.3) 37 (16.7) 29 (20.0) 169 (26.9)
 Moderate problems 67 (12.2) 16 (5.2) 17 (19.8) 17 (7.6) 6 (4.1) 73 (11.6)
 Severe problems 14 (2.5) 6 (1.9) 2 (2.3) 4 (1.8) 5 (3.4) 19 (3.0)
 Unable to do 0 (0.0) 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Proportion reporting problems 210 (38.0) 81 (26.1) 39 (44.8) 58 (26.0) 40 (27.6) 261 (41.4)
Pain/discomfort (%)
 No problems 112 (20.3) 67 (21.6) 19 (21.8) 68 (30.8) 15 (10.4) 114 (18.1)
 Slight problems 232 (42.0) 111 (35.8) 26 (29.9) 77 (34.8) 37 (25.7) 215 (34.2)
 Moderate problems 135 (24.5) 85 (27.4) 23 (26.4) 52 (23.5) 52 (36.1) 181 (28.8)
 Severe problems 57 (10.3) 39 (12.6) 15 (17.2) 17 (7.7) 31 (21.5) 90 (14.3)
 Extreme 16 (2.9) 8 (2.6) 4 (4.6) 7 (3.2) 9 (6.3) 29 (4.6)
Proportion reporting problems 440 (79.7) 243 (78.4) 68 (78.2) 153 (68.6) 129 (89.0) 515 (81.8)
Anxiety/depression (%)
 No problems 23 (4.2) 13 (4.2) 3 (3.4) 38 (17.0) 10 (7.1) 20 (3.2)
 Slight problems 76 (13.8) 57 (18.4) 12 (13.8) 75 (33.6) 28 (19.9) 74 (11.8)
 Moderate problems 206 (37.4) 127 (41.0) 28 (32.2) 69 (30.9) 54 (38.3) 216 (34.4)
 Severe problems 216 (39.2) 98 (31.6) 36 (41.4) 33 (14.8) 41 (29.1) 260 (41.4)
 Extreme 30 (5.4) 15 (4.8) 8 (9.2) 8 (3.6) 8 (5.6) 58 (9.2)
Proportion reporting problems 528 (96.0) 297 (95.6) 84 (97.0) 185 (83.0) 131 (90.4) 608 (96.5)
EQ VAS (mean (SD)) 46.5 (18.3) 50.7 (18.5) 43.5 (18.9) 54.1 (20.2) 45.1 (18.9) 45.4 (18.1)
EQ-5D index (mean (SD)) 0.47 (0.24) 0.51 (0.24) 0.41 (0.27) 0.57 (0.24) 0.43 (0.26) 0.42 (0.25)
PHQ-9 (mean (SD)) 16.9 (5.1) 13.4 (5.3) 17.3 (5.9) 14.1 (5.7) 15.2 (5.5) 17.33 (5.2)
GAD-7 (mean (SD)) 11.8 (4.7) 12.3 (4.6) 13.3 (5.0) 11.0 (4.9) 12.3 (4.6) 13.5 (4.6)

Note. Diagnostic subgroups include only single-disorder cases. Trauma = Trauma-related disorders. Data are displayed before multiple imputation, hence numbers may not add up to totals due to missing responses