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. 2024 Aug 7;33(11):3093–3105. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03748-3

Table 3.

Regression analysis with EQ-5D index as an outcome using multiple imputation

Step Variable Adjusted R2 F change
1 Demographics 0.01
2 Work 0.05 33.001*
3 Medication 0.06 5.840*
4 Symptoms 0.40 1078.272*
5 Comorbidity 0.40 2.174
6 Diagnoses 0.40 6.043*
Variable B 95% CI p -value
Age 0.00 0.00, 0.00 0.700
Male sex -0.02 -0.04, 0.00 0.013
In a relationship 0.01 -0.01, 0.03 0.500
Occupation status1
 Sick leave -0.03 -0.06, -0.01 0.002
 Disability pension -0.12 -0.17, -0.07 < 0.001
 WAA -0.09 -0.12, -0.07 < 0.001
Antidepressants -0.01 -0.03, 0.01 0.400
Anxiolytics -0.05 -0.11, 0.01 0.090
Pain medication -0.09 -0.16, -0.01 0.020
Psychostimulants -0.01 -0.06, 0.03 0.600
Hypnotics -0.02 -0.09, 0.06 0.700
PHQ-ADS -0.02 -0.02, -0.01 < 0.001
Comorbidity -0.01 -0.03, 0.01 0.300
Diagnoses2
 Anxiety -0.01 -0.03, 0.01 0.400
 Personality -0.03 -0.06, 0.01 0.100
 Hyperkinetic 0.03 0.00, 0.06 0.020
 Trauma-related -0.05 -0.08, -0.02 0.001

Note. B = unstandardized coefficient.CI = Confidence Interval. 1 Reference = Working or studying. 2 Reference = Depressive disorders. * p < 0.001. PHQ-ADS = Patient Health Questionnaire Anxiety and Depression Scale. WAA = Work Assessment Allowance