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. 2024 Aug 7;33(11):3093–3105. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03748-3

Table 4.

Regression analysis with EQ VAS as an outcome using multiple imputation

Step Variable Adjusted R2 F change
1 Demographics 0.01
2 Work 0.06 33.504*
3 Medication 0.07 4.186*
4 Symptoms 0.26 498.385*
5 Comorbidity 0.26 0.044
6 Diagnoses 0.26 1.288
Variable B 95% CI p -value
Age -0.08 -0.16, 0.01 0.072
Male sex -0.77 -2.30, 0.79 0.300
In a relationship 0.34 -1.20, 1.90 0.700
Occupation status1
 Sick leave -4.20 -6.00, -2.40 < 0.001
 Disability pension -5.80 -9.80, -1.80 0.004
 WAA -8.50 -11.00, -6.20 < 0.001
Antidepressants -1.50 -3.40, 0.52 0.150
Anxiolytics 0.63 -4.60, 5.80 0.800
Pain medication -2.30 -8.40, 3.80 0.500
Psychostimulants 3.60 -0.40, 7.50 0.078
Hypnotics 4.00 -2.50, 11.00 0.200
PHQ-ADS -0.91 -1.00, -0.83 < 0.001
Comorbidity 0.31 -1.30, 1.90 0.700
Diagnoses2
 Anxiety 0.33 -1.60, 2.20 0.700
 Personality -1.30 -3.90, 1.40 0.300
 Hyperkinetic 1.50 -0.74, 3.80 0.200
 Trauma-related -1.30 -3.80, 1.20 0.300

Note. B = unstandardized coefficient. CI = Confidence Interval. 1 Reference = Working or studying. 2 Reference = Depressive disorders. * p < 0.001. PHQ-ADS = Patient Health Questionnaire Anxiety and Depression Scale. WAA = Work Assessment Allowance