Table 1.
Characteristics and Demographics of Study Participants across 209 Metropolitan Areas of the United States from 2012 to 2019.
| By Income Category (in thousands of US Dollars) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–10 | 10–15 | 15–20 | 20–25 | 25–35 | 35–50 | 50–75 | 75+ | Overall | |
| N | 59,169 | 64,589 | 92,233 | 117,384 | 141,635 | 193,764 | 228,812 | 521,855 | 1.40 M |
| N per metropolitan area [Q1-Q3] | 142 [49–––369] |
149 [54–––405] |
231 [73–––576] |
280 [82–––747] |
341 [99–––883] |
457 [125–––1,213] |
500 [146–––1,336] |
857 [242–––2,668] |
3,133 [868–––8,257] |
| Age | |||||||||
| 18–39 (%) | 28.2 | 19.1 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 21.8 | 22.8 |
| 40–59 (%) | 37.5 | 29.7 | 26.6 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 26.9 | 32.9 | 45.6 | 34.8 |
| 60+ (%) | 34.3 | 51.2 | 49.7 | 51.1 | 53.1 | 49.9 | 43.7 | 32.6 | 42.4 |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||
| Non-Hispanic White (%) | 52.2 | 62.2 | 61.9 | 68.3 | 72.2 | 77.4 | 81.6 | 85.1 | 76.9 |
| Non-Hispanic Black (%) | 23.1 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 10.1 |
| Hispanic (%) | 16.0 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 11.9 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 7.4 |
| Non-Hispanic Other (%) | 8.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male (%) | 36.2 | 35.6 | 37.3 | 39.1 | 41.2 | 45.1 | 47.2 | 51.5 | 45.6 |
| Female (%) | 63.8 | 64.4 | 62.7 | 60.9 | 58.8 | 54.9 | 52.8 | 48.5 | 54.4 |
| Outcome | |||||||||
| Obesity (%) | 36.0 | 37.0 | 34.6 | 32.9 | 31.4 | 31.1 | 30.0 | 25.2 | 29.6 |
| Diabetes (%) | 19.3 | 22.1 | 19.2 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 13.2 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 12.3 |
| Hypertension (%) | 46.5 | 52.5 | 48.7 | 45.9 | 45.0 | 41.6 | 37.6 | 30.6 | 38.6 |
| Smoking (%) | 20.6 | 18.8 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 4.9 | 10.0 |
| Sedentarism (%) | 38.5 | 39.7 | 36.8 | 33.6 | 29.7 | 24.6 | 19.8 | 12.8 | 22.8 |
| Cardiovascular Disease (%) | 17.2 | 20.9 | 17.7 | 15.6 | 13.6 | 11.5 | 8.9 | 5.9 | 10.6 |
Description of the characteristics and prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors and prevalence of each participant sorted by income category. For all statistics (with the exception of “N per metropolitan area”), the unit of analysis is the individual. [Q1-Q3] represents the two extremes of the interquartile range (quartile 1 and 3). N = number of participants.