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. 2024 Nov 6;14:26908. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78130-x

Table 2.

Temperature dependence of free energy of formation of various Ti-Al compounds and their values at process temperatures.

Compounds Gibbs free energy of formation
(ΔGf) (J/mole)
(ΔGf) 857 K
(J/mole)
(ΔGf) 884 K
(J/mole)
Ti3Al -29,633 + 6.708T -23,884.244 -23703.128
TiAl -37,445 + 16.793T -23,053.399 -22,599.988
Al2Ti -40,349 + 10.365T -31,466.195 -31,186.34
Al3Ti -43,858 + 11.021T -34,413.515 -34,115.436
Al5Ti2 -40,495 + 9.529T -32,328.647 -32,071.364